The prostate is a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate gland's predominant function is to produce and then store a see-through fluid that is a component of seminal fluid. A sound human prostate is slightly larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can occlude urine flow, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of medicines or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes older men and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer early. There can be also a lab blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Elevated pSA blood results could indicate a disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been uncovered that drugs such as Docetaxel can be helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or just for sexual purposes.

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