The prostate is really a gland that is part of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's principle job is to produce and store a clear liquid that is a component of semen (seminal fluid). A healthy human prostate is a bit bigger in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is located in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can obstruct the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe situations entirely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In older males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of medications or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers to strike older men and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Elevated pSA blood results might highly suggest disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has just recently been discovered that medicines like Docetaxel can be helpful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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