The prostate is really a gland that is part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its most paramount role is to produce and then store a transparent liquid that is a component of seminal fluid (semen). A non-diseased human's prostate is a little bit bigger in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can obstruct the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in extreme situations completely impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgery.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of medicinal drugs or with even operations that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects older-aged men and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Raised pSA blood results might be an indicator of disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been observed that medications like Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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