The prostate is a gland that is a component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate. Its predominant role is to first secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is a component of semen (seminal fluid). A healthy human's prostate is somewhat bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can stop the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe instances completely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medications or with surgical measures that removes part of the prostate. One common surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting elderly men and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Elevated test results might suggest disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a physician to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has only recently been uncovered that medicines like Docetaxel may be helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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