The prostate gland is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's overriding function is to produce and then store a clear liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased human prostate gland is slightly bigger than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can impede the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In older men, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with even operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects older-aged males and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be quite low. Raised blood PSA results may highly suggest disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been observed that medications such as Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or strictly sexual purposes.

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