The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the sex organs of the male. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's chief role is to secrete and store a see-through liquid that is a vital component of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound individual's prostate is a little bit larger than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can jam up the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme situations totally impossible. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or operations.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is termed bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medicines or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes older-aged men and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Raised test results can be an indicator of disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has only recently been noticed that medicines including Docetaxel are useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical or strictly for sexual purposes.

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