The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's most paramount role is to produce and then store a transparent fluid that is part of semen, or seminal fluid. A non-diseased human prostate is slightly greater in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can occlude urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in extreme situations completely impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or surgical measures.

In older men, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One common operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older men and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results might signal disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause your physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has only recently been discovered that medications such as Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or strictly sexual purposes.

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