The prostate is a vital component of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's primary function is to secrete and store a clear fluid that is an important part of semen. A healthy human's prostate gland is a bit larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in very severe situations totally impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or operations.

In older-aged males, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes older-aged males and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also a blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Raised pSA blood results might highly suggest disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been observed that medications like Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for medical value or for strictly sexual purposes.

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