The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's chief role is to first secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is a component of semen. A normal human prostate is a bit heftier in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can block urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in extreme situations completely impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medication or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older-aged men and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results might indicate a disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or operations. It has only recently been observed that medications such as Docetaxel can be helpful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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