The prostate is a gland that is a component of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's predominant role is to first secrete and then store a transparent liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased individual's prostate is a little bit heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can impede the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme situations totally impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or even surgery.

In men who are elderly, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally quite low. Elevated test results might signify disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause a physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been uncovered that medications like Docetaxel are effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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