The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its paramount function is to produce and then store a transparent liquid that is a vital part of semen, or seminal fluid. A normal human prostate gland is a bit heftier in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can impede the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In men who are older, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medication or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged men and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Raised blood PSA results could indicate a disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical measures. It has just recently been detected that medicines such as Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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