The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's most significant role is to secrete and store a transparent liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid. A healthy human prostate gland is slightly larger than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in very severe situations wholly impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or even surgery.

In older-aged men, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers to affect older males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results could be an indicator of disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been discovered that medications like Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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