The prostate is a vital part of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's paramount role is to produce and store a see-through fluid that is a vital component of semen (seminal fluid). A normal human's prostate is somewhat bigger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can stop up urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in extreme cases wholly impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to strike older-aged men and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Raised blood PSA results may signal disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has just recently been detected that drugs such as Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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