The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's chief role is to first produce and then store a see-through fluid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased human prostate gland is a little bit bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can hinder the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe cases completely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In older-aged males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects elderly men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer early. There is also a blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally very low. Elevated pSA blood results can highly suggest disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or operations. It has just recently been noted that medications like Docetaxel could be helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for medical value or just for sexual purposes.

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