The prostate is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its most significant job is to produce and store a clear fluid that is part of seminal fluid or semen. A healthy individual's prostate is a bit bigger in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can stop the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme instances wholly impossible. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even surgery.

In elderly males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes elderly males and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a lab blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results may be an indicator of disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been noticed that medicines including Docetaxel could be helpful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for health-related or strictly for sexual purposes.

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