The prostate is a component of the male sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate's predominant role is to secrete and store a clear liquid that is a vital component of semen. A sound individual's prostate gland is a little bit heftier in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe instances completely impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of medication or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects older-aged men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results may indicate a disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been uncovered that drugs including Docetaxel can be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or primarily for sexual purposes.

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