The prostate gland is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate's paramount job is to secrete and then store a transparent liquid that is part of semen (seminal fluid). A healthy man's prostate gland is a bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can block the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in very extreme instances totally impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even surgery.

In older males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is termed bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medications or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects elderly males and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a lab blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which can be normally very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results could highly suggest disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical procedures. It has only recently been uncovered that medicines like Docetaxel are effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for medical value or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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