The prostate is really a gland that is part of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its chief role is to secrete and store a transparent fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid (semen). A sound human prostate is slightly bigger than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can stop the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe cases wholly impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or surgery.

In elderly males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting elderly males and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results could highly suggest disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has recently been detected that medications including Docetaxel could be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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