The prostate is a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. Its overriding function is to first produce and then store a clear liquid that is a vital component of semen (seminal fluid). A sound man's prostate is somewhat larger than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can stop the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very extreme situations completely impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even operations.

In older-aged males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with even operations that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most common cancers to affect elderly males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Raised blood PSA results may highly suggest disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has recently been observed that medications including Docetaxel could be helpful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or strictly for sexual purposes.

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