The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's overriding role is to first produce and then store a transparent liquid that is an important part of semen (seminal fluid). A sound individual's prostate gland is a little bit heftier in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can block the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in severe cases entirely impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In elderly males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers to affect older men and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which can be normally very low. Raised pSA blood results can highly suggest disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been detected that drugs like Docetaxel may be helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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