The prostate is a gland that is a vital part of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's predominant role is to first secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is a component of semen. A normal individual's prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can stop up the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very severe cases completely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or operations.

In older-aged males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One common surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to affect older-aged males and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a laboratory blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated test results could be an indicator of disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or operations. It has just recently been noticed that medicines like Docetaxel could be useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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