The prostate is a component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate's principle job is to secrete and store a see-through fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid. A non-diseased man's prostate gland is slightly bigger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can block the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme situations totally impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or even surgery.

In elderly males, the prostate can grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One common operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to strike older-aged men and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally very low. Elevated blood PSA results can indicate a disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for a doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has only recently been detected that medications including Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for medical value or for strictly sexual purposes.

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