The prostate is really a gland that is part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's chief role is to secrete and store a see-through liquid that is a vital part of semen. A normal human prostate gland is a bit heftier in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme cases totally impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with medicines or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older-aged men and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to detect prostate cancer early. There is also a blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally very low. Raised pSA blood results could suggest disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause a doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been uncovered that drugs including Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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