The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's most significant job is to produce and store a clear fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid (semen). A non-diseased individual's prostate is a bit larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can occlude the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe instances completely impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgical procedures.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with different types of medication or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects elderly males and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to find prostate cancer in the early stages. There can be also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Elevated blood PSA results might signify disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been noted that medications such as Docetaxel could be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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