The prostate gland is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate's most important role is to secrete and then store a see-through liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid. A normal man's prostate gland is a little bit bigger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can impede urine flow, making urination very painful and more difficult and in extreme cases totally impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In elderly males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is known as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with surgical measures that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting older men and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally very low. Raised blood PSA results can be an indicator of disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for a physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical procedures. It has only recently been uncovered that medications including Docetaxel may be useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for medical value or strictly for sexual purposes.

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