The prostate is a component of the male sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its paramount function is to produce and then store a clear liquid that is a vital part of semen (seminal fluid). A sound human prostate is slightly bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can hinder the flow of urine, making urination difficult and very painful and in severe instances entirely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of medication or with surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Elevated test results may signal disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been found that drugs such as Docetaxel may be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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