The prostate is a gland that is an important part of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. Its most primary job is to secrete and store a transparent liquid that is a vital component of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound individual's prostate is a little bit larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can stop urine flow, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe situations wholly impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or operations.

In older-aged men, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects older males and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a lab blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Elevated blood PSA results might suggest disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause a physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has just recently been found that drugs including Docetaxel can be useful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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