The prostate gland is a component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its most paramount role is to first produce and then store a see-through liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased human's prostate is somewhat bigger than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can stop up the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme instances completely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In men who are older, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with medications or with surgery that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike older males and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also a blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Elevated blood PSA results could indicate a disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been detected that medicines including Docetaxel are effective in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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