The prostate gland is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate. Its most important function is to secrete and store a clear liquid that is a vital component of semen (seminal fluid). A non-diseased man's prostate is a little bit larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can jam up the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe situations completely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even operations.

In men who are older, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is commonly known as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of prescription medications or with operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects elderly males and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results could signify disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been found that medicines like Docetaxel are helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or for strictly sexual purposes.

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