The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its main job is to produce and store a see-through liquid that is a vital part of semen. A healthy man's prostate gland is a little bit bigger than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can block the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In older males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of medications or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older men and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results might highly suggest disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical procedures. It has recently been uncovered that medicines like Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for medical value or just for sexual purposes.

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