The prostate is an important part of the masculine sex organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its chief role is to secrete and store a clear liquid that is a vital component of seminal fluid. A normal individual's prostate is a bit bigger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can obstruct urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme situations completely impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or even operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally very low. Elevated blood PSA results may suggest disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a physician to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has only recently been observed that medicines such as Docetaxel are effective in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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