The prostate is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate gland's primary role is to produce and then store a transparent liquid that is a component of semen (seminal fluid). A normal individual's prostate gland is somewhat greater in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can stop up the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very severe instances completely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most common cancers to affect older-aged males and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a laboratory blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results can signal disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical procedures. It has recently been found that drugs like Docetaxel could be useful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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