The prostate is a gland that is a component of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's primary function is to secrete and store a clear fluid that is part of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound human's prostate gland is a little bit larger than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can hinder urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in very extreme instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with surgery that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike older males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Elevated blood PSA results may signify disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for a doctor to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been noted that medicines such as Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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