The prostate is an important part of the sex organs of the male. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's most paramount function is to secrete and store a clear fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid or semen. A normal individual's prostate gland is a little bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can obstruct the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in severe cases entirely impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or even surgery.

In men who are older, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers affecting older males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a blood test that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally very low. Raised test results could highly suggest disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has recently been discovered that medicines such as Docetaxel may be effective in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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