The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its predominant function is to first secrete and then store a see-through liquid that is a component of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased individual's prostate is somewhat larger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can block urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe situations completely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with even operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike older-aged males and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Raised pSA blood results can highly suggest disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has only recently been discovered that drugs like Docetaxel could be helpful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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