The prostate is a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate's main job is to secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is a vital component of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound human's prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can jam up the urine stream, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very severe instances totally impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even surgery.

In men who are older, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is called bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medicinal drugs or with surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects elderly males and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a lab blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which can be normally very low. Elevated pSA blood results might be an indicator of disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has only recently been observed that drugs including Docetaxel could be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or strictly sexual purposes.

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