The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its chief role is to first produce and then store a see-through liquid that is a component of seminal fluid (semen). A sound human prostate is a bit larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can stop the urine stream, making urination very painful and more difficult and in severe cases completely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older-aged men, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with medicines or with surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One common operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike older men and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which can be normally very low. Elevated test results might indicate a disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for a doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or operations. It has recently been uncovered that medications like Docetaxel could be effective in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or just for sexual fulfillment.

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