The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's principle job is to secrete and store a clear liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A healthy human's prostate gland is slightly larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can impede the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in severe instances entirely impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In older men, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers to strike older men and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a laboratory blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is, in normal men, quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results can be an indicator of disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has recently been found that medicines like Docetaxel are helpful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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