The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's chief role is to produce and store a see-through liquid that is a component of seminal fluid (semen). A non-diseased human prostate is a bit bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can obstruct urine flow, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or surgical measures.

In older-aged males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with prescription medications or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting elderly males and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to detect prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a lab blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results might signify disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for a physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical measures. It has just recently been discovered that medicines like Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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