The prostate gland is a vital component of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its most significant job is to secrete and then store a transparent liquid that is part of seminal fluid. A healthy man's prostate gland is slightly larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can stop up urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme cases totally impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with the use of medicinal drugs or with surgical measures that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood evaluation that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Elevated pSA blood results might highly suggest disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for a physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been found that drugs like Docetaxel may be effective in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or just for sexual purposes.

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