The prostate is a gland that is a component of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's most paramount function is to produce and store a transparent liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid. A non-diseased human's prostate gland is a little bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can jam up the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe instances wholly impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with different types of prescription medications or with even operations that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting older males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised test results may indicate a disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause a physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or operations. It has just recently been observed that medications including Docetaxel can be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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