The prostate is really a gland that is part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. Its most important function is to secrete and store a clear fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid (semen). A non-diseased human prostate is a little bit greater in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can stop up the urine stream, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very severe situations wholly impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In elderly males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with medication or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike elderly men and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood evaluation that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results might highly suggest disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has just recently been uncovered that medicines including Docetaxel can be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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