The prostate is really a gland that is part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's chief role is to produce and store a clear liquid that is a vital component of seminal fluid or semen. A healthy human prostate gland is a bit heftier in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can block the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medicinal drugs or with surgical measures that removes part of the prostate. One common operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers that affects elderly males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is, in normal men, very low. Raised test results could be an indicator of disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause a doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or operations. It has recently been noted that medications like Docetaxel are helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or primarily for sexual purposes.

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