The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its overriding job is to secrete and store a see-through fluid that is part of semen, or seminal fluid. A non-diseased individual's prostate is slightly bigger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can stop up urine flow, making urination painful and difficult and in very extreme situations totally impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgery.

In older males, the prostate can grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medications or with surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting older-aged men and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally quite low. Raised test results may indicate a disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your physician to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has only recently been found that medicines such as Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or just for sexual fulfillment.

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