The prostate is part of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's most important function is to secrete and then store a clear fluid that is a vital part of semen (seminal fluid). A non-diseased man's prostate gland is somewhat bigger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can hinder the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme situations totally impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or even surgery.

In older males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination is difficult. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers affecting older males and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results could highly suggest disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical procedures. It has just recently been uncovered that medicines like Docetaxel are effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or for strictly sexual purposes.

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