The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's most paramount role is to first secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid or semen. A sound individual's prostate gland is a bit greater in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can stop up urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in severe instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In elderly males, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of medication or with surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older-aged males and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer early. There is also also a laboratory blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Raised test results can be an indicator of disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has recently been observed that drugs including Docetaxel may be helpful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for medical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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