The prostate gland is a vital part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's main job is to produce and store a clear liquid that is part of semen. A non-diseased human prostate gland is somewhat larger in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can obstruct urine flow, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes older-aged males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Raised test results might signify disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has only recently been noted that medications like Docetaxel could be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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