The prostate is a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate gland's overriding function is to produce and store a transparent liquid that is part of seminal fluid. A healthy man's prostate is slightly bigger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can stop urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme situations completely impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In men who are older, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of medicinal drugs or with even surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects older-aged men and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a laboratory blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results can highly suggest disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgery. It has only recently been discovered that drugs including Docetaxel can be helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or primarily for sexual purposes.

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