The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's chief role is to produce and then store a clear liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A sound individual's prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can obstruct urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe cases wholly impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or even surgery.

In men who are elderly, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes older males and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer early. There is also a blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally very low. Elevated pSA blood results may suggest disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has just recently been uncovered that medications like Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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