The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's primary function is to first secrete and then store a clear liquid that is part of semen, or seminal fluid. A non-diseased human prostate gland is a bit greater in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can stop up the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with medication or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most frequent cancers affecting elderly males and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results might indicate a disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has just recently been noticed that medications like Docetaxel could be useful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical or just for sexual purposes.

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